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Pulmonology
Changes in respiratory virus infection trends during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea: the effectiveness of public health measures
Ji Young Park, Hwan Il Kim, Joo-Hee Kim, Sunghoon Park, Yong Il Hwang, Seung Hun Jang, Yong Kyun Kim, Ki-Suck Jung
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1157-1168. Published online August 18, 2021
Background/Aims: Studies on the effectiveness of public health measures to prevent respiratory virus transmission in real-world settings are lacking. We investigated the effectiveness of universal mask use and adherence to other personal preventive measures on the changing viral respiratory infectio..
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Patterns of medical care utilization according to environmental factors in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
Eun-Jung Jo, Min-Hyeok Choi, Chang-Hoon Kim, Kyung-Mi Won, Yoo-Keun Kim, Ju-Hee Jeong, Hye Yeon An, Mi-Kyoung Hwang, Hye-Kyung Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1146-1156. Published online February 10, 2021
Background/Aims: Weather and air pollution are associated with the exacerbation of respiratory diseases. We investigated patterns of medical care use according to meteorological factors and air pollution in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Methods: We analyzed t..
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Estimating the burden of nosocomial exposure to tuberculosis in South Korea, a nationwide population based cross-sectional study
Hyung Woo Kim, Jun-Pyo Myong, Ju Sang Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1134-1145. Published online December 18, 2020
Background/Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the current nationwide burden of nosocomial exposure to tuberculosis (TB) using national health insurance claims data.
Methods: All patients who had claims for drug susceptibility testing for TB from 2012 to 2016, which indicated culture-prov..
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Cardiology
Prevalence and characteristics of isolated nocturnal hypertension in the general population
Moo-Yong Rhee, Je Sang Kim, Chee Hae Kim, Ji-Hyun Kim, Jung-Ha Lee, Sun-Woong Kim, Deuk-Young Nah, Namyi Gu, Eun-Joo Cho, Ki-Chul Sung, Kyung-Soon Hong
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1126-1133. Published online April 5, 2021
Background/Aims: Ascertaining the prevalence of isolated nocturnal hypertension (INHT) in the general population and identifying the characteristics of patients with INHT may be important to determine patients who should receive 24- hour ambulatory blood pressure (BP) measurements. This study aimed ..
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The Korean Hypertension Cohort study: design and baseline characteristics
Hae-Young Lee, Ju-Yeon Lee, Ho-Gyun Shin, Song-Hee Cho, Kyun-Ik Park, Gyu-Chul Oh, Seung-Pyo Lee, Hogon Kim, Hee-Sun Lee, Kwang-Il Kim, Si-Hyuck Kang, Jang Hoon Lee, Se Yong Jang, Ju-Hee Lee, Kye Hun Kim, Jae Yeong Cho, Jae-Hyeong Park, Jieun Jang, Sue K. Park, Jean Kyung Bak
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1115-1125. Published online July 22, 2021
Background/Aims: Hypertension (HT) has a significant impact on public health and medical expenses. However, HT is a chronic disease that requires the long-term follow-up of a large number of patients.
Methods: The Korean Hypertension Cohort (KHC) study aimed to develop a model for calculating cardi..
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Clinical features and predictors of masked uncontrolled hypertension from the Korean Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Registry
Hyun-Jin Kim, Jeong-Hun Shin, Yonggu Lee, Ju Han Kim, Sun Ho Hwang, Woo Shik Kim, Sungha Park, Sang Jae Rhee, Eun Mi Lee, Sang Hyun Ihm, Wook Bum Pyun, Jinho Shin
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1102-1114. Published online June 18, 2021
Background/Aims: The clinical characteristics of patients with masked uncontrolled hypertension (MUCH) have been poorly defined, and few studies have investigated the clinical predictors of MUCH. We investigated the demographic, clinical, and blood pressure (BP) characteristics of patients with MUCH..
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Gastroenterology
Impact of liver cirrhosis on the clinical outcomes of patients with COVID-19: a nationwide cohort study of Korea
Dongsub Jeon, Minkook Son, Jonggi Choi
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1092-1101. Published online August 18, 2021
Background/Aims: The impact of liver cirrhosis (LC) on the clinical outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains elusive. This study evaluated the association between LC and the development of severe complications from COVID-19.
Methods: We used the National Health Insuranc..
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Risk of colorectal cancer in patients with positive results of fecal immunochemical test performed within 5 years since the last colonoscopy
Yoon Suk Jung, Jinhee Lee, Chang Mo Moon
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1083-1091. Published online June 18, 2021
Background/Aims: Annual fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) are often repeated within the recommended colonoscopy surveillance intervals. However, it remains unclear whether interval FITs are useful. To answer this question, we assessed the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) according to the interval fro..
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Risk stratification of patients with gastric lesions indefinite for dysplasia
Young Sin Cho, Il-Kwun Chung, Yunho Jung, Su Jung Han, Jae Kook Yang, Tae Hoon Lee, Sang-Heum Park, Sun-Joo Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1074-1082. Published online September 9, 2020
Background/Aims: There are no definite guidelines for the management of gastric lesions diagnosed as indefinite for dysplasia (IND) by endoscopic forceps biopsy (EFB). Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of gastric IND and predictive factors for gastric neoplasm.
Methods: ..
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Second-look endoscopy findings after endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal epithelial neoplasms
Soo-kyung Park, Hyeon Jeong Goong, Bong Min Ko, Haewon Kim, Hyo Sun Seok, Moon Sung Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1063-1073. Published online June 9, 2021
Background/Aims: Although second-look endoscopy (SLE) is frequently performed after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) to prevent bleeding, no studies have reported SLE findings after colorectal ESD. This study aimed to investigate SLE findings and their role in preventing delayed bleedi..
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Nosocomial exposure to tuberculosis: a snapshot of South Korea
Hayoung Choi
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1061-1062. Published online September 1, 2021
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Young-onset type 2 diabetes in South Korea: a review of the current status and unmet need
Ye Seul Yang, Kyungdo Han, Tae Seo Sohn, Nam Hoon Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1049-1058. Published online September 1, 2021
The prevalence of young-onset (diagnosis at age < 40 years) type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing globally. Young-onset T2DM has a common pathophysiology of glucose dysregulation as in late-onset T2DM. However, it presents a greater association with obesity and a more rapid decline in β-ce..
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Improving the care of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients: perspectives and strategies for IBD center management
Jihye Park, Sinyoung Park, Shin Ae Lee, Soo Jung Park, Jae Hee Cheon
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1040-1048. Published online August 5, 2021
The incidence and prevalence rates of inf lammatory bowel disease (IBD) have been increasing in East Asian countries over the past few decades. Accordingly, the general understanding and awareness of IBD among healthcare professionals has increased considerably in this region. This increase is ultim..
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Strategies for successful implementation and permanent maintenance of a rapid response system
Myung Jin Song, Yeon Joo Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1031-1039. Published online August 18, 2021
Rapid response systems (RRSs) have been introduced to intervene with patients experiencing non-code medical emergencies and operate widely around the world. An RRS has four components: an afferent limb, an efferent limb, quality improvement, and administration. A proper triggering system, a hospital..
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Shingles in palmar cutaneous branch of ulnar nerve
Hong Ki Min, Se Hee Kim, Sang-Heon Lee, Hae-Rim Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):1029-1030. Published online April 22, 2020
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Infectious mononucleosis with eyelid edema and palatal petechiae
Hiroaki Nakagawa, Yasushi Miyata, Masato Maekawa
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):1027-1028. Published online January 8, 2021
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Crystalline light chain cast nephropathy in multiple myeloma
Zi-Shan Lin, Xu Zhang, Yi-Yi Ma, Su-Xia Wang, Fu-De Zhou
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):1025-1026. Published online June 2, 2021
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Exfoliative esophagitis: endoscopic and clinical profile of patient with severe chronic malnutrition
Andrey P. Kiryukhin, Pavel V. Pavlov, Alexander S. Tertychnyy, Kirill B. Puzakov, Ramin T. Rzayev
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):1023-1024. Published online July 31, 2020
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Rheumatology
Developing the Korean Educational Needs Assessment Tool (Korean ENAT) in rheumatoid arthritis: cross-cultural validation using Rasch analysis
Yoon-Kyoung Sung, Hyoungyoung Kim, Sung Joo Cha, Sae-Hyung Kim, Mwidimi Ndosi, Soo-Kyung Cho
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):1014-1022. Published online October 30, 2020
Background/Aims: This study was performed to undertake cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Educational Needs Assessment Tool (ENAT) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for use in Korea.
Methods: The study involved two main phases: cross-cultural adaptation of the ENAT from English into Korean,..
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